Review Article

Lysosome and Cytoskeleton Pathways Are Robustly Enriched in the Blood of Septic Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Transcriptomic Data

Table 2

Whole blood transcriptional profiles identified top up- and downregulated pathways in human sepsis.

Upregulated pathwaysRank scoresDownregulated pathwaysRank scores

Lysosome47Ribosome69
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton46Spliceosome55
Pathways in cancer45Antigen processing and presentation35
MAPK signaling pathway34Cell adhesion molecules34
Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis26Intestinal immune network for IgA production31
Chemokine signaling pathway23Graft-versus-host disease28
Toll-like receptor signaling17Purine metabolism21
Neurotrophin signaling pathway16Autoimmune thyroid disease15
Insulin signaling pathway16Allograft rejection14
Focal adhesion14T cell receptor signaling pathway13
Leukocyte transendothelial migration12Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction9
Alzheimer’s disease12Primary immunodeficiency8
Endocytosis8Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity8
Olfactory transduction8Viral myocarditis7
Cell cycle7Hematopoietic cell lineage7
Renal cell carcinoma6RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway7
Oocyte meiosis6RNA degradation6
Chronic myeloid leukemia5Jak-STAT signaling pathway6
Complement and coagulation cascades5Type I diabetes melitus4
Oxidative phosphorylation4Phosohatidylinositol signaling system4
Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway2
Inositol phosphate metabolism1

Pathways were listed according to rank scores (from high to low). Rank scores were given to the top 10 up- or downregulated KEGG pathways in each study (with rank scores assigned from 1 to 10, 10 represented the most significant pathway) and a top KEGG pathway was defined if it had the highest combined rank scores and most appearances across all studies.