Review Article

Epithelial Anion Transport as Modulator of Chemokine Signaling

Table 2

Clinical trials for CF therapy indirectly targeting the lack of CFTR-mediated anion transport in the lung by ion-replacement or activation of alternative anion channels.

Therapeutic approachCompoundType of administrationResultReferences

Mucus rehydrationHypertonic salineNebulizedModest increase in lung function[241, 242]

Antioxidant treatmentGSHNebulizedSmall or no effect on lung function[288, 289, 312]
N-acetylcysteineOralModest increase in lung function[291, 294]

TMEM16A functionDenufosolInhaledSmall or no effect on lung function[305, 313]