Review Article

From the Idea to Its Realization: The Evolution of Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery

Figure 4

(a) Principle of an arm-based navigation system with calculation of the position from the length of each arm and the angulation of the joints. (b) Arm-based navigation system during intraoperative calibration.
171369.fig.004a
(a)
171369.fig.004b
(b)