SmartCop: Enabling Smart Traffic Violations Ticketing in Vehicular Named Data Networks

Table 2

Former research efforts to reduce traffic violations.

Type	Year	Objectives	Technologies
US patent [10]	2004	Traffic violation warning & storage	GPS
US patent [11]	2006	Traffic violation identification & ticketing	Radio frequency reader
US patent [12]	2011	Traffic violation identification & ticketing	Digital still & video cameras
Research article [13]	2013	Traffic violation identification, ticketing & tracking	GPRS/GSM, Google Maps
US patent [14]	2014	Traffic violation detection device	Radio frequency reader
Research article [9]	2015	Traffic violation identification & ticketing	VCCN, DSRC, V2V, V2I