Research Article

Stacked Heterogeneous Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting

Table 10

The errors of the model for the super-exponential growth data (window size 10).

MSE on original dataMSE on normalized data

TrainingNormal NN5.27012.651×10-5
Exponential NN1.0472.513×10-5
Stack1.0472.513×10-5

TestingNormal NN939.11922.544×10-3
Exponential NN76.7071.841×10-3
Stack76.7071.841×10-3