Research Article

Stacked Heterogeneous Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting

Table 8

The errors of the model for the UK industrial production data (window size 10).

MSE on original dataMSE on normalized data

TrainingNormal NN0.8619.682×10-5
Exponential NN0.8629.702×10-5
Stack0.8629.702×10-5

TestingNormal NN319.7663597.439×10-5
Exponential NN7.26481.724×10-5
Stack7.26481.724×10-5