Research Article

Stacked Heterogeneous Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting

Table 9

The errors of the model for the super-exponential growth data (window size 5).

MSE on original dataMSE on normalized data

TrainingNormal NN2.8256.783×10-5
Exponential NN1.5933.824×10-5
Stack1.5933.824×10-5

TestingNormal NN826.93619.851×10-3
Exponential NN172.6454.144×10-3
Stack172.6454.144×10-3