A Parallel Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Economic/Environmental Power Dispatch

Table 4

Results of the IEEE 57-bus system under various methods for a demand of 1950 MW.

Method	Total cost ($)	CPU time (ms)	Convergence generations
GA	130831.82	718	2661
PSO	133442.56	359	1585
CFPSO	114515.42	829	4635
PAPSO	105605.30	353	1306