Fault Detection for Industrial Processes

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="757828.fig.008a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2012/757828/figures/757828.fig.008a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Fault-relevant KPCA </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="757828.fig.008b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2012/757828/figures/757828.fig.008b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>KPCA</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Monitoring results of the penicillin fermentation process based on (a) fault-relevant KPCA and (b) KPCA in the case of Fault 3.</table>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 8

Figure 8: Fault Detection for Industrial Processes 