Solving Constrained Global Optimization Problems by Using Hybrid Evolutionary Computing and Artificial Life Approaches

Table 8

Results of the 𝑡-test for TPs 1–4.

TP number	GA-3 versus AIA-2	GA-3 versus RGA-PSO	GA-3 versus AIA-PSO	AIA-2 versus RGA-PSO	AIA-2 versus AIA-PSO	RGA-PSO versus AIA-PSO
1	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.001*	0.643
2	0.003*	0.003*	0.003*	0.000*	0.000*	0.478
3	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.839
4	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.000*	0.294

∗Represents that the mean values obtained using two algorithms are statistically different.)