Research Article

A Nonlinear Finite Element Method for Magnetoelectric Composite and the Study on the Influence of Interfacial Bonding

Figure 2

Predicted and experimental constitutive curves: (a) ferroelectric hysteresis loop, (b) butterfly hysteresis loop, (c) magnetization of Terfenol-D, and (d) magnetostriction of Terfenol-D under different prestresses. The experimental data are from [2, 3].
197940.fig.002a
(a)
197940.fig.002b
(b)
197940.fig.002c
(c)
197940.fig.002d
(d)