Opposition-Based Animal Migration Optimization

Table 3

Minimization result of benchmark functions 𝑓8--𝑓13 for different algorithms.

Function	Algorithm	PSO	DE	FA	GSA	ABC	AMO	OP-AMO
𝑓8	Mean	−8.8278𝑒+03	−1.1276𝑒+04	−6.2238𝑒+03	−3.0499𝑒+03	−1.2507𝑒+04	−1.2569𝑒+04	−1.1562𝐸+04
	Rank	5	4	6	7	3	2	1
𝑓9	Mean	18.2675	134.6789	23.5213	7.2831	0	0	0
	Rank	5	8	6	4	1	1	1
𝑓10	Mean	3.8719𝑒−06	7.4739𝑒−08	0.0094	1.4717𝑒−09	1.1946𝑒−09	4.4409𝑒−15	1.7183
	Rank	5	4	6	3	2	1	7
𝑓11	Mean	0.0168	0	0.0025	0.01265	0	0	1
	Rank	6	1	4	5	1	1	7
𝑓12	Mean	0.0083	4.7114𝑒−15	8.8694𝑒−06	2.0358𝑒−20	1.1928𝑒−21	1.5705𝑒−32	1.5704𝐸−32
	Rank	7	5	6	4	3	2	1
𝑓13	Mean	4.6694𝑒−07	3.1598𝑒−14	1.2812𝑒−04	5.6991𝑒−33	2.2990𝑒−20	1.3498𝑒−32	1.3496𝐸−32
	Rank	6	5	7	1	4	3	2
Average rank		5.67	4.5	5.83	4	2.33	1.67	3.17
Overall rank		6	4	5	3	2	1	3