Research Article
A Novel Ensemble Learning Approach for Corporate Financial Distress Forecasting in Fashion and Textiles Supply Chains
Table 2
Data of the sample set.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
0
|
0.0763
|
0.0610
|
0.1900
|
0.1770
|
0.0033
|
0.0610
|
0.0613
|
0.1221
|
0.2987
|
0.0113
|
0.0094
|
0.0560
|
0
|
0.0108
|
0.0198
|
0.1200
|
0.0290
|
0.0048
|
0.1280
|
0.0230
|
0.0960
|
0.5490
|
0.0096
|
0.0048
|
0.0365
|
0
|
0.0151
|
0.0239
|
0.0400
|
0.1220
|
0.0015
|
0.0600
|
0.0118
|
0.8196
|
0.1210
|
0.0414
|
0.0300
|
0.0924
|
1
|
0.0156
| −0.0501 | −0.4500 | −0.0030 |
0.0017
|
0.0343
|
0.0241
|
0.9500
|
0.5670
|
0.0134
|
0.0061
| −0.1970 |
0
|
0.1275
|
0.0726
|
0.7300
|
0.1246
|
0.0043
|
0.1786
|
0.0193
|
0.2430
|
0.7925
|
0.0066
|
0.0031
|
0.6109
|
0
|
0.0784
|
0.0538
|
0.3300
|
0.0627
|
0.0060
|
0.1306
|
0.0376
|
0.1330
|
0.5649
|
0.0065
|
0.0049
|
0.0606
|
0
|
0.2256
|
0.0425
|
0.1400
|
0.0516
|
0.0045
|
0.1010
|
0.0293
|
0.1840
|
0.4229
|
0.0108
|
0.0064
|
0.4768
|
1
|
0.0104
|
0.0038
|
0.1700
|
0.0054
|
0.0032
|
0.0197
|
0.0166
|
0.0360
|
0.3790
|
0.0133
|
0.0079
| −0.2854 |
0
|
0.0725
|
0.0883
|
0.3200
|
0.1230
|
0.0052
|
0.0884
|
0.0210
|
0.1086
|
0.1470
|
0.0469
|
0.0360
|
0.3710
|
0
|
0.0961
|
0.0755
|
0.7200
|
0.0410
|
0.0108
|
0.1027
|
0.0469
|
0.0912
|
0.4960
|
0.0144
|
0.0103
|
0.2070
|
0
|
0.2951
|
0.3183
|
0.5600
|
0.2220
|
0.0091
|
0.0495
|
0.0513
|
0.0812
|
0.4670
|
0.0167
|
0.0128
|
0.8194
|
1
| −0.2065 | −0.0239 | −0.6700 | −0.1801 |
0.0025
|
0.0297
|
0.0153
|
0.0214
|
0.7680
|
0.0057
|
0.0033
|
0.0289
|
0
|
0.0267
|
0.0291
|
0.0700
|
0.0248
|
0.0052
|
0.1846
|
0.0269
| −0.1190 |
0.5268
|
0.0124
|
0.0076
|
0.0277
|
0
|
0.0511
|
0.0446
|
0.1800
|
0.0347
|
0.0107
|
0.0905
|
0.0901
|
0.0702
|
0.2570
|
0.0270
|
0.0236
|
0.3270
|
0
|
0.0456
|
0.0384
|
0.2500
|
0.0660
|
0.0033
|
0.0969
|
0.0076
| −0.0270 |
0.4795
|
0.0167
|
0.0078
|
0.1797
|
1
| −0.6343 | −0.8480 | −0.7800 | −0.1544 |
0.0002
|
0.0048
|
0.0095
| −0.0858 |
0.6199
|
0.0017
|
0.0014
| −0.2280 |
0
|
0.1319
|
0.1132
|
0.5000
|
0.0880
|
0.0061
|
0.0461
|
0.0257
|
0.0965
|
0.5983
|
0.0105
|
0.0070
|
0.3730
|
0
|
0.1264
|
0.1365
|
0.2800
|
0.0701
|
0.0115
|
0.1525
|
0.0572
|
0.0680
|
0.6140
|
0.0080
|
0.0053
|
0.1741
|
0
|
0.0860
|
0.0554
|
0.6400
|
0.1130
|
0.0050
|
0.0503
|
0.0128
|
0.1040
|
0.4122
|
0.0166
|
0.0105
|
0.6068
|
1
| −0.1326 | −0.0199 | −0.5700 | −0.3669 |
0.0012
|
0.0085
|
0.0126
|
0.1151
|
0.9496
|
0.0059
|
0.0044
| −0.0895 |
0
|
0.0429
|
0.0374
|
0.2000
|
0.0570
|
0.0030
|
0.0393
|
0.0275
|
0.1067
|
0.6500
|
0.0093
|
0.0071
|
0.1070
|
0
|
0.0259
|
0.0380
|
0.1600
|
0.0267
|
0.0047
|
0.0757
|
0.0231
|
0.0600
|
0.5230
|
0.0097
|
0.0057
|
0.1204
|
0
|
0.1319
|
0.0891
|
0.5000
|
0.0880
|
0.0061
|
0.0461
|
0.0257
|
0.0960
|
0.6000
|
0.0105
|
0.0070
|
0.8305
|
1
|
0.2490
| −0.0314 | −0.4300 | −0.9043 |
0.0022
|
0.0200
|
0.0066
|
1.1200
|
0.8100
|
0.0103
|
0.0062
| −0.0087 |
0
|
0.1531
|
0.2057
|
0.5900
|
0.1046
|
0.0148
|
0.1115
|
0.0225
|
0.0745
|
0.3946
|
0.0223
|
0.0148
|
0.8600
|
0
|
0.0458
|
0.0449
|
0.3100
|
0.0980
|
0.0024
|
0.0160
|
0.0139
|
0.1020
|
0.5500
|
0.0449
|
0.0458
|
0.2020
|
0
|
0.0373
|
0.0414
|
1.6200
|
0.0834
|
0.0037
|
0.0233
|
0.0246
|
0.1980
|
0.1030
|
0.0865
|
0.0735
| −0.0475 |
1
| −0.0697 | −0.0270 | −0.5700 |
0.1307
|
0.0024
|
0.0176
|
0.0081
|
0.0468
|
0.4403
|
0.0141
|
0.0084
|
0.2190
|
0
|
0.2975
|
0.2130
|
0.6100
|
0.0803
|
0.0240
|
0.6377
|
0.0590
|
0.0711
|
0.6400
|
0.0092
|
0.0057
|
0.7032
|
0
|
0.0462
|
0.0427
|
0.2700
|
0.0754
|
0.3400
|
0.0345
|
0.0223
|
0.0640
|
0.4870
|
0.0106
|
0.0080
|
0.1002
|
0
|
0.0562
|
0.0605
|
0.4500
|
0.0369
|
0.0034
|
0.0547
|
0.0242
|
0.0295
|
0.3440
|
0.0210
|
0.0177
| −0.0348 |
1
| −0.3361 | −0.1000 | −0.4900 |
0.5420
|
0.0020
|
0.0170
|
0.0047
|
0.0845
|
0.5760
|
0.0123
|
0.0057
|
0.2414
|
0
|
0.0368
|
0.0373
|
0.2200
|
0.0890
|
0.0040
|
0.0543
|
0.0265
|
0.1300
|
0.4790
|
0.0086
|
0.0055
|
0.0306
|
0
|
0.0647
|
0.0759
|
0.2300
|
0.1170
|
0.0050
|
0.2683
|
0.0202
|
0.2110
|
0.1849
|
0.0396
|
0.0278
|
0.5052
|
0
| −0.0844 | −0.0413 |
1.0700
| −0.0501 |
0.0109
|
0.1038
|
0.0618
|
0.0100
|
0.6498
|
0.0093
|
0.0070
|
0.1459
|
1
| −0.0740 | −0.0329 | −0.5100 |
0.1145
|
0.0031
|
0.0222
|
0.0254
| −0.1030 |
0.3406
|
0.0160
|
0.0122
|
0.1555
|
0
|
0.0353
|
0.0276
|
0.3600
|
0.0172
|
0.0116
|
0.1321
|
0.1134
|
0.0035
|
0.4608
|
0.0168
|
0.0140
|
0.0155
|
0
|
0.0100
|
0.0129
|
0.0300
|
0.0040
|
0.0052
|
0.0469
|
0.0148
|
0.0640
|
0.6397
|
0.0100
|
0.0051
| −0.1158 |
0
|
0.0697
|
0.0972
|
0.8800
|
0.1283
|
0.0046
|
0.0914
|
0.0168
|
0.0488
|
0.2510
|
0.0558
|
0.0465
|
0.6702
|
1
| −0.0164 | −0.9775 |
0.0300
| −0.0373 |
0.0030
|
0.0287
|
0.0299
|
0.0676
|
0.0928
|
0.0651
|
0.0810
|
0.0183
|
0
|
0.0675
|
0.0711
|
0.3600
|
0.0890
|
0.0060
|
0.0643
|
0.0331
|
0.0690
|
0.0025
|
0.0353
|
0.0272
|
0.6003
|
0
|
0.1286
|
0.0988
|
0.7400
|
0.1502
|
0.0049
|
0.1340
|
0.0361
|
0.0870
|
0.0314
|
0.0601
|
0.0233
| −0.7820 |
0
|
0.0095
|
0.0089
|
0.2100
|
0.0047
|
0.0049
|
0.0769
|
1.3050
|
0.1180
|
0.7420
|
0.9100
|
0.4370
| −0.1620 |
1
| −0.5781 | −0.0467 | −0.5700 | −0.1924 |
0.0038
|
0.0991
|
0.0340
|
0.0012
|
0.5180
|
0.0087
|
0.0072
| −0.0439 |
0
|
0.0517
|
0.0591
|
0.6200
|
0.0007
|
0.0063
|
0.0371
|
0.0232
| −0.2009 |
0.2620
|
0.0255
|
0.0201
| −0.0660 |
0
|
0.1323
|
0.0988
|
0.9000
|
0.1397
|
0.0049
|
0.0440
|
0.0228
|
0.1470
|
0.4730
|
0.0179
|
0.0135
|
0.1742
|
0
|
0.0067
|
0.0117
|
0.0200
|
0.0250
|
0.0013
|
0.0509
|
0.0138
|
0.0910
|
0.5044
|
0.0126
|
0.0113
|
0.0357
|
1
| −0.1459 | −0.0001 | −0.7800 | −0.0456 |
0.0046
|
0.0850
|
0.0255
| −0.1059 |
0.6859
|
0.0085
|
0.0058
|
0.1287
|
0
|
0.0199
|
0.0223
|
0.1200
|
0.0294
|
0.0046
|
0.0774
|
0.0526
|
0.0703
|
0.2575
|
0.0160
|
0.0126
|
0.0919
|
0
|
0.0756
|
0.0626
|
0.4800
|
0.0787
|
0.0052
|
0.0468
|
0.0117
|
0.0200
|
0.4694
|
0.0161
|
0.0064
|
0.1685
|
0
|
0.0319
|
0.0448
|
0.1600
|
0.0520
|
0.0053
|
0.0586
|
0.0413
|
0.1119
|
0.5785
|
0.0631
|
0.0504
|
0.1154
|
1
|
0.1256
|
0.0158
|
0.1500
| −0.0792 |
0.0018
|
0.0399
|
0.0159
|
0.1130
|
0.0620
|
0.0078
|
0.0005
|
0.0186
|
0
| −0.2245 |
0.0051
| −0.1400 | −0.0513 |
0.0045
|
0.0491
|
0.0340
|
0.0781
|
0.8475
|
0.0045
|
0.0029
| −0.0525 |
0
|
0.0605
|
0.0577
|
0.2700
|
0.0636
|
0.0067
|
0.0987
|
0.0448
|
0.0852
|
0.2997
|
0.0122
|
0.0076
|
0.2740
|
0
|
0.0939
|
0.1019
|
0.9500
|
0.2602
|
0.0037
|
0.1154
|
0.0098
|
0.1597
|
0.1496
|
0.0572
|
0.0473
|
0.1090
|
1
| −0.1652 | −0.1967 | −2.1300 | −0.0291 |
0.0007
|
0.0193
|
0.0009
|
0.4450
|
0.9094
|
0.0117
|
0.0094
| −0.4476 |
0
|
0.0361
|
0.0426
|
0.5500
|
0.0339
|
0.0068
|
0.0778
|
0.0217
|
0.0335
|
0.4201
|
0.0164
|
0.0095
|
0.1240
|
0
|
0.0086
|
0.0163
|
0.0300
|
0.0102
|
0.0052
|
0.0747
|
0.0308
|
0.0350
|
0.4217
|
0.0123
|
0.0080
|
0.0984
|
0
|
0.0135
|
0.0208
|
0.0400
|
0.0147
|
0.0033
|
0.0902
|
0.0361
|
0.1088
|
0.4901
|
0.0083
|
0.0067
|
0.0711
|
1
|
0.1437
|
0.1113
|
0.3700
|
0.1548
|
0.0061
|
0.0269
|
0.0200
|
0.0856
|
0.4080
|
0.0197
|
0.0197
|
1.5970
|
|
|