Bidirectional Dynamic Diversity Evolutionary Algorithm for Constrained Optimization

Table 2

Comparison of optimal results across Rosenbrock.

Function	Times	GA	PSO	PL-DDEA	Bi-DDEA
Rosenbrock	1	1.1084	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	2	1.1828	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	3	1.1587	0.9903	0.9904	0.9903
	4	1.1089	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	5	1.1362	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	6	1.1643	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	7	1.0680	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	8	1.1026	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	9	1.1626	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	10	1.1017	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903
	Mean	1.0219	0.9903	0.9903	0.9903