Analysis of Variation Trends in Precipitation in an Upstream Catchment of Huai River
Table 2
Values of Z of the M-K test and the Kendall slope β for annual and seasonal precipitation in different stations.
Station
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Annual
Z
β (mm/a)
Z
β (mm/a)
Z
β (mm/a)
Z
β (mm/a)
Z
β (mm/a)
Baicaoping (BCP)
−0.06
−0.031
0.08
0.104
−0.72
−0.441
−0.25
−0.038
−0.46
−0.909
Baiguishan (BGS)
−0.39
−0.310
2.34**
3.016
−1.40
−1.017
1.43
0.195
0.89
1.199
Baofeng (BF)
−0.63
−0.525
0.95
1.331
−1.33
−0.931
0.18
0.049
−0.01
−0.008
Baohe (BH)
−0.16
−0.185
1.74*
3.648
−1.30
−1.133
0.68
0.190
0.82
2.050
Dadian (DD)
−0.09
−0.027
0.78
1.411
0.01
0.000
0.65
0.114
0.54
1.071
Daying (DY)
−0.36
−0.224
0.95
1.061
−1.14
−0.758
0.63
0.139
0.17
0.340
Dushu (DS)
−0.21
−0.144
0.51
0.587
−0.36
−0.278
−0.19
−0.019
0.11
0.114
Erlangmiao (ElM)
−0.19
−0.125
−0.81
−1.372
−0.30
−0.239
0.20
0.041
−1.14
−2.235
Fudian (FD)
0.00
0.000
−0.89
−1.152
−0.07
−0.037
0.91
0.133
−0.99
−1.605
Guaihe (GH)
−0.83
−0.523
1.63
2.369
−0.90
−0.719
0.37
0.064
0.38
0.704
Guanzhai (GZ)
−1.12
−0.686
0.78
1.278
−1.15
−0.941
−0.15
−0.054
0.23
0.355
Handian (HD)
−0.59
−0.477
1.82*
2.242
−2.17
−1.239
1.05
0.203
0.99
1.575
Hekou (HK)
−0.76
−0.536
1.31
1.712
−0.50
−0.334
0.10
0.028
0.35
0.830
Huangzhuang (HZ)
−0.80
−0.456
−1.26
−1.355
0.27
0.089
0.30
0.052
−1.48
−1.863
Jizhong (JZ)
0.96
0.745
1.55
2.512
−0.83
−0.683
1.14
0.245
1.69*
4.332
Jiliaojie (JLJ)
−0.85
−0.700
−0.58
−0.717
−2.14**
−1.689
0.34
0.076
−1.28
−3.251
Jiaxian (JX)
0.03
0.026
−0.44
−0.528
−0.79
−0.428
0.49
0.070
−0.47
−0.519
Jintangzhai (JTZ)
−0.06
−0.034
1.35
1.721
−0.56
−0.423
−0.53
−0.089
0.52
0.885
Lianghekou (LHK)
−0.96
−0.405
−1.24
−1.163
−0.79
−0.512
−0.45
−0.059
−2.13**
−2.384
Linruzhen (LRZ)
−0.62
−0.268
−0.67
−0.624
−0.12
−0.059
0.83
0.117
−0.70
−0.856
Louzigou (LZG)
−0.78
−0.376
−0.88
−0.774
−0.41
−0.290
0.24
0.031
−0.93
−1.523
Lushan (LS)
−0.06
−0.048
0.54
0.736
−0.03
−0.017
−0.18
−0.043
−0.21
−0.412
Luohe (LH)
−0.83
−0.492
0.25
0.221
−0.57
−0.384
−1.08
−0.224
−0.98
−1.662
Penghe (PH)
−0.28
−0.307
2.53**
4.911
−1.19
−1.342
0.31
0.068
1.03
2.532
Pinggou (PG)
−1.58
−2.410
0.59
1.218
−1.48
−1.490
0.17
0.069
−0.37
−1.023
Ruzhou (RZ)
−0.33
−0.167
−0.17
−0.135
−0.07
−0.046
−0.30
−0.039
−0.25
−0.213
Shenhou (SH)
0.16
0.125
−0.84
−1.083
−0.22
−0.111
0.57
0.090
−0.82
−1.253
Silidian (SLD)
−0.32
−0.151
1.90*
3.167
0.18
0.095
1.24
0.254
1.14
2.539
Wawu (WW)
0.57
0.315
−0.64
−0.868
−0.09
−0.032
0.94
0.166
−0.97
−1.436
Xiagushan (XGS)
0.03
0.024
1.82*
3.033
−1.39
−1.175
0.15
0.022
0.90
1.635
Xiatang (XT)
0.19
0.139
0.76
1.307
0.01
0.003
0.03
0.004
0.27
0.521
Xiaoshidian (XSD)
−0.55
−0.257
0.26
0.466
−1.02
−0.700
−0.13
−0.027
−0.27
−0.549
Xiangcheng (XC)
−0.25
−0.098
−0.67
−0.768
−0.73
−0.475
−0.41
−0.065
−0.96
−1.116
Zhaopingtai (ZPT)
0.42
0.317
3.01***
4.444
−0.82
−0.726
0.61
0.153
1.62
3.347
Zhiping (ZP)
2.34**
2.087
2.20**
4.200
−0.44
−0.347
4.82***
1.217
2.98***
7.476
Zhiyang (ZY)
0.12
0.090
−0.11
−0.101
−0.23
−0.197
1.68*
0.292
0.04
0.027
Zhongtang (ZT)
0.00
0.000
0.75
1.123
−1.35
−1.100
0.00
0.000
0.01
0.000
Ziluoshan (ZLS)
0.32
0.114
0.00
0.000
−0.15
−0.105
1.18
0.165
−0.22
−0.289
Trends statistically significant at the 90% confidence level, trends statistically significant at the 95% confidence level, trends statistically significant at the 99% confidence level.