Dynamic Fracture in Thin Shells Using Meshfree Method

Figure 5

Displaced configuration and effective stress of the detonation-driven fracture of cylinder at different times; notch length is 3′′.

(a) 𝑡=0.244ms

(b) 𝑡=0.253ms

(c) 𝑡=0.253ms

(d) 𝑡=0.4ms