Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm and Particle Swarm Search for Global Optimization

Table 1

Benchmark functions used in Experiment 1.

Functions	C	Range
	UN	[−10, 10]
	MS	[−10, 10]
	MN	[−5, 5]
	MN	[−2, 2]

C: characteristic; U: unimodal; M: multimodal; N: nonseparable; S: separable.