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| Probability of failure of a process at the end of an interval . |
| Probability of the error Type I: false positive detection of the out-of-control state. |
| Probability of the error Type II: false negative detection of the out-of-control state. |
| Point of time within where the process changes from the in-control state to the out-of-control state. |
| Time associated with finding an assignable cause of failure when there is a false positive detection of the out-of-control state. |
| Time associated with finding an assignable cause of failure and restoring the process to an in-control state. |
| Sampling cost: constant () and variable () cost. |
| In-control state production cost per hour. |
| Out-of-control state production cost per hour: . |
| Cost of a false positive detection of the out-of-control state. |
| Cost associated with finding an assignable cause of failure and restoring the process to an in-control state. |
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