Adaptive Randomness: A New Population Initialization Method

Table 7

Mean function error values of DE_ar for , , and for each scalable function in our test set.

	DEar				DEar
		8.22347  − 009	8.77417  − 009		9.09346  − 009		0	0	0
	8.27444  − 009	8.92437  − 009	9.25353  − 009		8.20248  − 009	9.10653  − 009	7.33223  − 006
	8.33435  − 009	9.33293  − 009	9.3625  − 009		9.14822  − 009	9.22727  − 009	9.65751  − 009
	8.30962  − 009	9.11962  − 009	1.50496		9.05241  − 009	1.38389	11.5557
	7.0724  − 009	0.049748	2.53715		0	0	0.35
	8.04869  − 009	8.80458  − 009	0.000369811		0.000222243	0.000656965	0.00434487
	5.81354  − 009	6.20522  − 009	6.63678  − 009		8.92662  − 009	9.27877  − 009	9.54968  − 009
	9.00816  − 009	9.25572  − 009	9.64823  − 009

Note. The values of for each test function are shown as those in Table 1.