Research Article
Decomposition and Decoupling Analysis of Energy-Related Carbon Emissions from China Manufacturing
Table 2
Eight decoupling states divided by Tapio [
15].
| Decoupling states | / | GDP/GDP | Decoupling elasticity values () |
| Negative decoupling | | | | Expansive negative decoupling | >0 | >0 | | Strong negative decoupling | >0 | <0 | | Weak negative decoupling | <0 | <0 | | Decoupling | | | | Weak decoupling | >0 | >0 | | Strong decoupling | <0 | >0 | | Recessive decoupling | <0 | <0 | | Coupling | | | | Expansive coupling | >0 | >0 | | Recessive coupling | <0 | <0 | |
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