Research Article

Study on Evacuation Evaluation in Subway Fire Based on Pedestrian Simulation Technology

Table 6

Human tolerance limits to fire products.

ContentHuman tolerance limits

Radiation heat flux 2.5 kw/m2

Gas temperatureWhen the smoke layer height >2 m, 180°C
When <2 m for 30 min, 60°C

VisibilityWhen the smoke layer height <2 m, 0.1 m (10 cm)

Toxic gasCO concentration achieves 0.25%