An Improved Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm Inspired from Cell Communication Mechanism

Figure 4

Convergence graphs of the mean of the best function values.

(a) Convergence curves for the Schaffer function

(b) Convergence curves of the CFOA for the Schaffer function

(c) Convergence curves for the Rosenbrock function

(d) Convergence curves of the CFOA for the Rosenbrock function

(e) Convergence curves for the Sphere function

(f) Convergence curves of the CFOA for the Sphere function

(g) Convergence curves for the Griewank function

(h) Convergence curves of the CFOA for the Griewank function

(i) Convergence curves for the Rastrigin function

(j) Convergence curves for the Ackley function