Research Article

Fault Localization Analysis Based on Deep Neural Network

Table 7

Effectiveness comparison of four techniques.

EXAM score % of the faulty versions
DNN BPNN PPDG Tarantula

100%-99% 12.29% 6.56% 41.94% 13.93%
99%–90% 61.48% 43.44% 31.45% 41.80%
90%–80% 21.31% 24.59% 13.71% 5.74%
80%–70% 4.10% 11.48% 2.42% 9.84%
70%–60% 0.00% 7.38% 2.42% 8.20%
60%–50% 0.82% 3.28% 5.65% 7.38%
50%–40% 0.00% 3.28% 1.61% 0.82%
40%–30% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.82%
30%–20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.80% 4.10%
20%–10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7.38%
10%–0% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%