Computation of Ice Shedding Trajectories Using Cartesian Grids, Penalization, and Level Sets

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="274947.fig.0016a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2011/274947/figures/274947.fig.0016a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Ice chunk trajectory</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="274947.fig.0016b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2011/274947/figures/274947.fig.0016b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Zoom on leading edge</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><img alt="274947.fig.0016c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2011/274947/figures/274947.fig.0016c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Evolution of the angle of rotation</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>NACA 0012 airfoil: Ice piece trajectory details.</table>

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

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Figure 16

Figure 16: Computation of Ice Shedding Trajectories Using Cartesian Grids, Penalization, and Level Sets 