Implicit LES for Supersonic Microramp Vortex Generator: New Discoveries and New Mechanisms

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="934982.fig.0017a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2011/934982/figures/934982.fig.0017a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Computation: <svg height="16.3125" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.612499 16.3125" width="22.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"><path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,4.637,16.25)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,10.975,12.162)"><path d="M368 703l-264 -866h-60l265 866h59z" id="x2F"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,17.978,12.162)"><path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path></g>
</svg> = 0.57</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="934982.fig.0017b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2011/934982/figures/934982.fig.0017b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Experiment: <svg height="16.3125" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.612499 16.3125" width="22.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"><path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,4.637,16.25)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g>
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,10.975,12.162)"><path d="M368 703l-264 -866h-60l265 866h59z" id="x2F"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,17.978,12.162)"><path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path></g>
</svg> = 0.545</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Comparison of ILES and experiment in surface flow topology.</table>

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

fig17

Figure 17

Figure 17: Implicit LES for Supersonic Microramp Vortex Generator: New Discoveries and New Mechanisms 