Multiple Sclerosis International

Clinical Study

Overall Memory Impairment Identification with Mathematical Modeling of the CVLT-II Learning Curve in Multiple Sclerosis

Table 1

CVLT-II immediate free recall learning data.
No.Name of the groupTrial 1
(Mean ± S.E.M.)		Trial 2
(Mean ± S.E.M.)		Trial 3
(Mean ± S.E.M.)		Trial 4
(Mean ± S.E.M.)		Trial 5
(Mean ± S.E.M.)
(1)Healthy participants, total 7 . 2 6 ± 0 . 2 1 1 0 . 6 7 ± 0 . 2 4 1 2 . 2 2 ± 0 . 2 3 1 3 . 0 9 ± 0 . 2 1 1 3 . 7 6 ± 0 . 1 8
(2)MS patients, total 6 . 1 5 ± 0 . 1 0 9 . 1 6 ± 0 . 1 4 1 0 . 4 6 ± 0 . 1 5 1 1 . 3 2 ± 0 . 1 5 1 1 . 6 6 ± 0 . 1 4
(3)Healthy participants, males 5 . 9 0 ± 0 . 4 5 8 . 7 5 ± 0 . 5 6 1 0 . 7 5 ± 0 . 4 2 1 1 . 5 5 ± 0 . 4 7 1 2 . 5 0 ± 0 . 4 5
(4)Healthy participants, females 7 . 6 0 ± 0 . 2 3 1 1 . 1 7 ± 0 . 2 4 1 2 . 6 0 ± 0 . 2 5 1 3 . 4 9 ± 0 . 2 1 1 4 . 0 8 ± 0 . 1 8
(5)MS patients, males 5 . 6 5 ± 0 . 1 8 8 . 1 5 ± 0 . 2 5 9 . 3 0 ± 0 . 2 8 1 0 . 1 7 ± 0 . 3 0 1 0 . 4 2 ± 0 . 3 0
(6)MS patients, females 6 . 3 3 ± 0 . 1 2 9 . 5 3 ± 0 . 1 6 1 0 . 8 9 ± 0 . 1 7 1 1 . 7 4 ± 0 . 1 7 1 2 . 1 2 ± 0 . 1 6
(7)Healthy male participants, cluster referring to lower memory functioning 4 . 4 4 ± 0 . 5 0 7 . 4 4 ± 0 . 5 3 9 . 7 8 ± 0 . 6 8 1 0 . 3 3 ± 0 . 6 7 1 1 . 0 0 ± 0 . 6 0
(8)Healthy male participants, cluster referring to higher memory functioning 6 . 8 2 ± 0 . 6 3 9 . 8 2 ± 0 . 8 1 1 1 . 2 7 ± 0 . 4 5 1 2 . 3 6 ± 0 . 5 3 1 3 . 5 5 ± 0 . 3 4
(9)MS male patients, cluster referring to lower memory functioning 4 . 7 8 ± 0 . 2 4 6 . 4 1 ± 0 . 2 8 7 . 2 0 ± 0 . 2 8 7 . 6 3 ± 0 . 2 8 8 . 0 2 ± 0 . 3 2
(10)MS male patients, cluster referring to higher memory functioning 6 . 4 0 ± 0 . 2 1 9 . 6 6 ± 0 . 2 6 1 1 . 1 3 ± 0 . 2 6 1 2 . 3 8 ± 0 . 2 5 1 2 . 5 1 ± 0 . 2 3
(11)Healthy female participants, cluster referring to lower memory functioning 6 . 8 2 ± 0 . 2 9 9 . 6 8 ± 0 . 2 4 1 0 . 9 2 ± 0 . 2 6 1 2 . 2 4 ± 0 . 2 5 1 3 . 2 4 ± 0 . 2 5
(12)Healthy female participants, cluster referring to higher memory functioning 8 . 3 5 ± 0 . 3 1 1 2 . 5 8 ± 0 . 2 4 1 4 . 2 0 ± 0 . 2 2 1 4 . 6 8 ± 0 . 2 0 1 4 . 8 8 ± 0 . 1 8
(13)MS female patients, cluster referring to lower memory functioning 5 . 3 2 ± 0 . 1 3 7 . 7 3 ± 0 . 1 5 8 . 7 5 ± 0 . 1 5 9 . 6 8 ± 0 . 1 8 1 0 . 2 9 ± 0 . 1 7
(14)MS female patients, cluster referring to higher memory functioning 7 . 3 5 ± 0 . 1 5 1 1 . 3 4 ± 0 . 1 6 1 3 . 0 2 ± 0 . 1 3 1 3 . 8 1 ± 0 . 1 3 1 3 . 9 5 ± 0 . 1 3