Research Article

Adult-Onset Fluoxetine Treatment Does Not Improve Behavioral Impairments and May Have Adverse Effects on the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome

Figure 2

The figure shows the total ambulatory distance in the open field of Ts65Dn mice and wild-type controls treated with either fluoxetine or vehicle (2N, vehicle:     mice; 2N, fluoxetine:     mice; Ts65Dn, vehicle:     mice; Ts65Dn, fluoxetine:     mice). Two-way ANOVA with genotype and treatment as between-subjects factors revealed a significant effect of drug treatment on ambulatory distance ( ,   ) and suggested a possible genotype × treatment interaction ( ,   ). Posthoc comparison showed significantly reduced ambulatory distance in fluoxetine-treated Ts65Dn mice relative to vehicle-treated Ts65Dn animals (Fisher’s PLSD,   ). In contrast, fluoxetine had no significant effect on ambulatory distance in 2N controls (Fisher’s PLSD 2N/fluoxetine versus 2N/vehicle,   ). The graph shows means ± SEM. *denotes comparisons where   .  n.s. denotes comparisons where   .
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