Cross-Cultural Validity, Reliability, and Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease-Psychosocial Questionnaire

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of Parkinson’s disease patients (𝑛=110).

Characteristics	Value
Age (yr); Mean (SD)	61.6 (11.0)
Gender number (%)
Female	34 (31)
Male	76 (69)
Level of education number (%)
Illiterate	8 (7)
Primary and/or secondary	28 (26)
High school/diploma	30 (28)
College and/or university	43 (39)
Duration of disease (yr); Mean (SD)	6.3 (4.7)
Comorbidities number (%)
Depression	25 (23)
Hypertension	18 (16)
Cardiovascular disease	17 (16)
Osteoarthritis	12 (11)
Diabetes	11 (10)
Hoehn and Yahr stage; Mean (SD)	1.9 (0.9)
Schwab and England activities of daily living scale (%); Mean (SD)	82.0 (16.5)