Enhancing Spatial Memory: Anxiolytic and Antidepressant Effects of Tapinanthus dodoneifolius (DC) Danser in Mice

Figure 3

Effects of TAE or diazepam (Diaz) on rearing, grooming, and head dipping in the EPM. Animals were acutely treated with TAE (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg, i.p.) normal saline, or diazepam (2 mg/kg, i.p.). Each column represents the mean ± S.E.M. of 5 animals. Data analysis was performed using Newman-Keuls Multiple Comparison Test, ^∗𝑃<0.05, ^∗∗𝑃<0.01, significantly different from saline-treated animals.