Research Article

Voices That Care: Licensed Practical Nurses and the Emotional Labour Underpinning Their Collaborative Interactions with Registered Nurses

Table 1

Template codes, emergent codes and themes.

Template codesEmergent codesThemes

Characteristics of LPN:
years of experience, area of practice, self-identity as LPN
collective identity, auto-determination, prideProfessional identity
Organizational factors:
inclusive leadership, directive leadership, teamwork, organisational culture, equitable distribution of workload
innovative actions, “togetherness", equalityOrganizational facilitator of IPC
Interpersonal factors:
respect, trust
Interpersonal facilitator of IPC
Emotion:
anger, frustration
Feelings of being devalued, indifferenceEmotional labour