Evidence-Based Approaches to Remedy and Also to Prevent Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Persons

Table 1

The twelve determinants of health.

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(1) Income and social status

(2) Social support networks

(3) Education and literacy

(4) Employment/working

(5) Social environments

(6) Physical environments

(7) Personal health practices and coping skills

(8) Healthy child development

(9) Biology and genetic endowment

(10) Conditions health services

(11) Gender

(12) Culture

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^∗Source: [16].