Health Literacy Influences Heart Failure Knowledge Attainment but Not Self-Efficacy for Self-Care or Adherence to Self-Care over Time

Table 4

Longitudinal effects of health literacy on outcomes using repeated measures analysis of variance.

Effect	Knowledge		Self-efficacy		Self-care maintenance		Self-care management
	𝐹	𝑃	𝐹	𝑃	𝐹	𝑃	𝐹	𝑃
Time	3.519	0.034	1.954	0.148	6.942	0.002	0.285	0.754
Health literacy	11.096	<0.001	1.364	0.267	1.682	0.197	0.307	0.741
Time*health literacy	1.189	0.131	1.037	0.393	0.707	0.589	1.376	0.269