Research Article
Changes in Transformational Leadership and Empirical Quality Outcomes in a Finnish Hospital over a Two-Year Period: A Longitudinal Study
Table 1
Surveys sent outand response rates (
, %) in 2008-2009 and 2010-2011.
| Survey | 2008-2009 Sent | 2008-2009 Answers | 2008-2009 Response rate | 2010-2011 Sent | 2010-2011 Answers | 2010-2011 Response rate |
| Transformational leadership (nursing staff) | 1965 | 499 | 25 | 2105 | 498 | 24 | Job satisfaction (nursing staff and nursing leaders) | 2070 | 1176 | 57 | 2641 | 779 | 29 | Patient safety culture (nursing staff and nursing leaders) | 1802 | 234 | 13 | 2225 | 512 | 23 | Patient satisfaction (inpatients and outpatients) | 1773 | 678 | 38 | 2315 | 867 | 37 |
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