Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Psychiatric Nursing in Japan
Table 1
Summary of the case studies and comparative studies.
Type of study
Variable
(%)
Case studies ( = 46)
Setting
Hospital: inpatient care
40
(87.0)
Hospital: outpatient care
4
(8.7)
Others
2
(4.3)
Format
Individual
17
(37.0)
Group
4
(8.7)
Unknown/not described
25
(54.3)
Recipient
Schizophrenia
17
(37.0)
Mood disorders
7
(15.2)
Developmental disorders
5
(10.9)
Obsessive-compulsive disorders
4
(8.7)
Anorexia
3
(6.5)
Social anxiety disorders
2
(4.3)
Others
8
(17.4)
Comparative studies ( = 9)
Design
Single-arm trial
7
(77.8)
Randomized controlled trial
2
(22.2)
Setting
Hospital: inpatient care
4
(44.4)
Hospital: outpatient care
4
(44.4)
Others
1
(11.1)
Format and therapists
Individual
NS, DR
1
(11.1)
NS, DR, CP, PSW
1
(11.1)
NS, DR, CP, PSW, PH
1
(11.1)
Group
NS only
3
(33.3)
NS, DR
1
(11.1)
NS, CP
2
(22.2)
Recipient
Mood disorders
5
(55.6)
Schizophrenia
2
(22.2)
Anxiety disorders
2
(22.2)
Primary diagnosis, majority diagnosis if patients with a variety of diagnoses were recruited in the study, home visiting care, and community care (program was held at community center). NS, nurse; DR, doctor; CP, clinical psychologist; PSW, psychiatric social worker; PH, pharmacist.
