Spousal Presence as a Nonpharmacological Pain Management during Childbirth: A Pilot Study
Table 1
Description of the questionnaires, Abuja Instrument for Midwives (AIM), Abuja Instrument for Parturient Pain (AIPP), and Abuja Instrument for Parturient Spouses (AIPS).
Questionnaire
Number of items
Questionnaire layout
Questionnaire objective
Questionnaire format
AIM
20
Three sections: (a) Demographics (8 items) (b) Pain assessment and intervention (8 items) (c) Feelings and attitude relating to spouses presence (4 items)
To evaluate parturient pain management practices and perception of the use of spousal presence as intervention by midwives.
Open questions (6) Close-ended questions (14)
AIPP
27
Three sections: (a) Demographics (5 items) (b) Birth history and parturient pain (17 items) (c) Perception of spousal presence during parturiency (5 items)
To assess spousal presence in alleviation of parturient pain and the perception of the parturient on the use of this intervention.
Open questions (5) Close-ended questions (17) Likert scale of 5 points (3) Universal Pain Assessment Scale (2)
AIPS
24
Three sections: (a) Demographics (7 items) (b) Labor and pain management (10 items) (c) Feelings and perception related to spouse labor and pain (5 items)
Assessment of spouse's participation during parturiency and their perception of parturient pain and being present during parturiency.
Open questions (5) Close-ended questions (13) Likert scale of 5 points (3) Universal Pain Assessment Scale (1)