Review Article

Kluyveromyces lactis: A Suitable Yeast Model to Study Cellular Defense Mechanisms against Hypoxia-Induced Oxidative Stress

Table 2

Putative main actors of mitophagy and its signaling pathways in K. lactis and S. cerevisiae. Degree of identity (%) between homologs is indicated in Figure 2.

ProteinORF
K. lactis
ORF
S. cerevisiae
Function

Atg1KLLA0C17160gYGL180WAutophagy-dedicated protein serine/threonine kinase
Atg11KLLA0B12133gYPR049CCytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway and peroxisomal degradation (pexophagy)
Atg32KLLA0A00660gYIL146CMitochondrial receptor specific to mitophagy
Atg33KLLA0A02695gYLR356WDetects or presents aged mitochondria for degradation at the stationary phase
Atg8KLLA0E20593gYBL078CComponent of autophagosomes and Cvt vesicles
Aup1KLLA0F06985gYCR079WMitochondrial protein phosphatase
Bck1KLLA0F14190gYJL095WMAP kinase kinase kinase acting in the protein kinase C signaling pathway
Dnm1KLLA0F12892gYLL001WDynamin-related GTPase
Fmc1KLLA0F04081gYIL098CAssembly at high temperature of mitochondrial ATP synthase
Hog1KLLA0F20053gYLR113WMAP kinase involved in osmoregulation
Mdm38KLLA0B11748gYOL027CMitochondrial distribution and morphology
Mkk1KLLA0D07304gYOR231WMAP kinase kinase acting in the protein kinase C signaling pathway
Mkk2KLLA0D07304gYPL140CMAP kinase kinase acting in the protein kinase C signaling pathway
Pbs2KLLA0E15313gYJL128CMAP kinase kinase in the osmosensing signal-transduction pathway
Pkc1KLLA0E06447gYBL105CProtein kinase C
Rtg3KLLA0E06513gYBL103CTranscription factor to activate the retrograde (RTG) and TOR pathways
Slt2KLLA0B11902gYHR030CMPK1 MAP kinase
Uth1KLLA0E14939gYKR042WRegulator outer membrane protein
Whi2KLLA0F15972gYOR043WFull activation of the general stress response
Wsc1KLLA0D14377gYOR008CSensor transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 kinase pathway
Yme1KLLA0E06711gYPR024WProtease catalytic subunit for degradation of unfolded or misfolded mitochondrial gene products
Ynt1KLLA0C06534gYDR394WSubunit of the 26S proteasome