Review Article
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity and the Workplace: Current Position and Need for an Occupational Health Surveillance Protocol
Table 1
Classification of exposure conditions and demographics by Ashford and Miller (amended and supplemented by Winder).
| Group | Nature of exposure | Demographics |
| Industrial workers | Acute or chronic exposure to industrial chemicals | Primarily males; 20–65 years old |
| Office workers (in ‘‘tightly closed buildings’’) | Inadequate ventilation. Offgassing from construction or refurbishment materials or from office equipment. Tobacco smoke | More females than males. White-collar workers. 20–65 years old. School children |
| Contaminated communities | Toxic waste sites. Contamination by nearby industry sites. Aerial pesticide spraying. Groundwater contamination. Other community exposures | Low to middle classes. All ages, male and female. Children or infants affected first or most; possible effects in pregnant women |
| Individuals | Heterogeneous. Indoor air (domestic). Pesticides, consumer products, and drugs | White middle to upper classes, primarily females, 30–50 years old |
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