Research Article

Cytokine Dysregulation in MECP2- and CDKL5-Related Rett Syndrome: Relationships with Aberrant Redox Homeostasis, Inflammation, and ω-3 PUFAs

Figure 9

Schematic overview of the known effects of cytokines on immune and nonimmune cells. Blue font indicates anti-inflammatory effects. Red font indicates proinflammatory/activation effects. Relationships were reconstructed on the basis of literature [61, 62, 64, 66]. The modulatory effects of MeCP2 are referred to in [27, 28, 30]. Th1: T helper 1 cell; Th2: T helper 2 cell; Th17: T helper 17 cell; T-reg: T-regulatory cell, NK cell: natural killer cell; DC: dendritic cell; PMN: polymorphonuclear leukocyte.