Review Article

Mitochondrial Dysfunction Contributes to Hypertensive Target Organ Damage: Lessons from an Animal Model of Human Disease

Table 1

Genes identified in SHRSP in relation to increased susceptibility to vascular damage.

Gene nameExperimental contextReference

Ndufc2Salt loading (brain)[13]
UCP2Salt loading (kidneys)[14]
Mit HMG-CoA synthaseStandard chow (kidneys)[33]
Nrf2Standard chow (arteries and VSMC)[12]
AgtStandard chow (adrenal glands, kidneys, brain)[38
Stim1Exaggerated sympathetic response to stress[34]
Atrial natriureticpeptideSalt loading (brain)[35, 36]
MMP14Gene expression analysis of brain SVD[37]
Gnai1Gene expression analysis of brain SVD[39
VasopressinGene expression analysis of brain SVD[37]
AlbuminGene expression analysis of brain SVD[37]
NO receptorGene expression analysis of brain SVD[37]
Gucy1a3Gene expression analysis of brain SVD[37]
Rps9Gene expression analysis of brain SVD[37]
Edg1Salt loading (kidneys)[38]
Vcam1Salt loading (kidneys)[38]

Mit HMG-CoA: mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A; Gnai1: guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha inhibitor 1; Nrf2: nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor; Agt: angiotensinogen; Stim1: stromal interaction molecule 1; NO: nitric oxide; MMP14: metalloproteinase 14; Rps9: ribosomal protein S9; Gucy1a3: guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, alpha 3; Edg1: endothelial differentiation gene receptor 1; Vcam1: vascular cell adhesion molecule 1; SVD: small vessel disease.