Research Article

The Natural Polyphenol Epigallocatechin Gallate Protects Intervertebral Disc Cells from Oxidative Stress

Table 1

Intervertebral disc pathologies used for primary cell cultures.

Donor informationExperiments
NumberGender, ageLevel 
pathology, grade
Sublethal oxidative stressLethal oxidative stress

1M, 35L4/L5
Herniation IV
H2O2 sensitivity study, p21 time course
Senescence validation
10 days: additive effect
H2O2 sensitivity study
PI/A
2F, 77L4/L5
DDD III
p21 time course
10 days: additive effect
JC-1, MTT
3F, 53L4/L5
DDD IV
H2O2 sensitivity study, p21 time course
Senescence validation
10 days: additive effect
H2O2 sensitivity study
PI/A, MTT
4F, 39L5/S1
Herniation V
H2O2 sensitivity study
Senescence validation
10 days: antioxidant
H2O2 sensitivity study
PI/A, MTT
5F, 31L4/L5
Herniation uk
H2O2 sensitivity study
Senescence validation
H2O2 sensitivity study
JC-1, PI/A, MTT
6F, 64L4/L5
DDD III
H2O2 sensitivity study
Senescence validation
H2O2 sensitivity study
JC-1, PI/A, MTT
7F, 53L5/S1
Herniation IV
JC-1
8M, 50L4/5
DDD III
JC-1
9F, 54L5/S1
Herniation V
10 days: recovery, RT qPCR
10M, 64L5/S1
Herniation III
10 days: recovery, RT qPCR
11M, 44L5/S1
Her IV
10 days: antioxidant, RT qPCR
12M, 56L4/L5
Herniation III
10 days: recovery, RT qPCR
13F, 51C4/5
Herniation III
10 days: antioxidant
14F, 42L3/L4
Herniation III
10 days: antioxidant
15F, 35L5/S1
DDD, Herniation IV
10 days: recovery
16M, 41L4/L5
DDD III
10 days: additive effect
17M, 40L5/S2
DDD, Herniation V
10 days: antioxidant
18M, 50L4/L5
DDD, Herniation III
10 days: additive effect
19F, 42L3/L4
Herniation III
10 days: recovery
20M, 43L5/S1
DDD, uk
JC-1, bright field, MTT, MTT (I)
21F, 51L4/L5
DDD IV
JC-1, bright field, MTT, MTT (LY), MTT (I)
22M, 47L4/L5
DDD, Herniation III
JC-1, bright field, MTT
23F, 44L4/L5
DDD III
JC-1, bright field, MTT, MTT (LY), MTT (I)
24F, 43L5/S1
DDD, Herniation III
JC-1, bright field, MTT, MTT (LY), MTT (I)
25M, 47L4/5
DDD, Herniation III
Lethal: MTT (LY), MTT (I)
26M, 39L4/5
DDD, Herniation IV
Lethal: MTT (LY), MTT (I)
27M, 21L5/S1
Herniation III
Lethal: MTT (LY), MTT (I)
28F, 43L4/5
DDD, Herniation IV
Lethal: MTT (LY), MTT (I)
29M, 33L5/S1
Herniation III
Lethal: WB
30F, 39L5/S1
DDD, Herniation III
Lethal: MTT (LY), WB, MTT (I)
31F, 39L4/5
DDD, Herniation IV
Lethal: MTT (LY), WB, MTT (I)
32ukukLethal: MTT (LY), WB
33M, 55L3/4
DDD III
Lethal: WB
34F, 56L3/4
Herniation IV
Lethal: MTT (LY), WB
35M, ukL4/5
Herniation uk
Lethal: MTT (LY)
36ukukLethal: MTT (LY)

DDD: degenerative disc disease, PI/A: Propidium Iodide/Annexin staining, MTT: MTT assay, MTT (LY): MTT assay with LY, MTT (I): MTT assay with insulin, and uk: unknown.