Honey as a Potential Natural Antioxidant Medicine: An Insight into Its Molecular Mechanisms of Action

<div>Mechanisms of immunomodulatory effects of honey. IFN-<i>γ</i> = interferon gamma; IFNGR1 = interferon gamma receptor 1; IL = interleukin; TNF-<i>α =</i> tumour necrosis factor alpha; PGE2 = prostaglandin E2; SCFA = short chain fatty acid.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Figure 14

Figure 14: Honey as a Potential Natural Antioxidant Medicine: An Insight into Its Molecular Mechanisms of Action 