Review Article
The Involvement of Neuroinflammation and Kynurenine Pathway in Parkinson's Disease
Figure 4
Model for Kynurenine pathway interactions between astrocytes, neurons, and microglia during brain inflammation. Abbreviations: TRP: tryptophan; IDO: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; KYN: kynurenine: QUIN: quinolinic acid; NMDAR: NMDA receptor; KAT: Kynurenine aminotransferase; GluT: glutamate transporter.