Research Article

Using Tractography to Distinguish SWEDD from Parkinson’s Disease Patients Based on Connectivity

Table 4

Correlation with clinical scores was investigated. Structural connectivity values based on the number of fibers connecting two regions are reported within the identified connections. Correlations between structural connectivity and MDS-UPDSR score are reported as Spearman correlation coefficients, with corrected values in the rightmost column. Bold text shows the connections that significantly correlated with MDS-UPDRS-III (corrected ).

Correlation with MDS-UPDRS-III score
ConnectionNumber of fibers (mean ± SD)Corr coef. (corrected value)
PDSWEDDTotal

(a) Cortico-cortical connectionL_precentral-L_posteriorcingulate4.6 ± 8.231.56 ± 2.893.14 ± 6.390.16 (1)
L_paracentral-L_superiorfrontal1.18 ± 1.673.21 ± 6.292.15 ± 4.61−0.32 (<0.001)
L_paracentral-L_posteriorcingulate8.72 ± 8.323.48 ± 4.356.21 ± 7.170.15 (1)
L_posteriorcingulate-L_superiorfrontal11.7 ± 8.966.27 ± 6.239.09 ± 8.200.04 (1)
L_parsorbitalis-R_superiorfrontal0.65 ± 3.332.18 ± 4.721.39 ± 4.100.01 (1)
R_paracentral-L_paracentral0.65 ± 2.022.59 ± 4.51.58 ± 5.560.03 (1)
R_paracentral-R_posteriorcingulate37.7 ± 23.4717.8 ± 23.328.19 ± 25.330.56 (<0.001)
R_precentral-R_posteriorcingulate13.1 ± 16.755.54 ± 14.39.47 ± 15.980.17 (0.992)
R_posteriorcingulate-R_superiorfrontal43.67 ± 27.5419.94 ± 21.732.27 ± 27.480.54 (<0.001)
R_posteriorcingulate-R_superiorparietal10.45 ± 17.273.00 ± 6.786.87 ± 13.740.27 (0.057)
R_rostralmiddlefrontal-R_inferiorparietal1.42 ± 3.200.29 ± 1.170.88 ± 2.500.03 (1)

(b) Cortico-subcortical connectionL_pallidum-L_frontalpole0.77 ± 1.512.83 ± 6.401.76 ± 4.65−0.04 (1)
L_pallidum-L_postcentral5.52 ± 9.1716.08 ± 26.310.60 ± 19.980.18 (0.85)
L_putamen-L_precentral14.5 ± 8.9524.86 ± 24.4819.48 ± 18.770.54 (<0.001)
L_putamen-L_rostralmiddlefrontal34.87 ± 30.8621.83 ± 21.3428.61 ± 27.340.09 (1)
L_caudate-L_rostralmiddlefrontal37.5 ± 41.415.59 ± 24.6626.97 ± 35.90−0.08 (1)
L_thalamusproper-L_rostralmiddlefrontal7.27 ± 9.753.27 ± 5.025.35 ± 8.050.02 (1)
R_pallidum-R_superiorfrontal1.50 ± 2.764.57 ± 7.972.97 ± 6.030.01 (1)

(c) Subcortical connectionL_caudate-L_putamen2.28 ± 3.345.59 ± 7.583.7 ± 5.980.06 (1)
R_putamen-R_pallidum2.28 ± 2.334.51 ± 3.983.35 ± 3.40−0.14 (1)
Brainstem-L_putamen3.80 ± 5.717.78 ± 10.965.71 ± 8.810.15 (1)
Brainstem-L_caudate2.00 ± 4.294.51 ± 6.463.21 ± 5.550.01 (1)
Brainstem-R_thalamusproper31.48 ± 18.7242.08 ± 23.1336.57 ± 21.490.19 (0.648)