Research Article

Gradual Increase of High Mobility Group Protein B1 in the Lungs after the Onset of Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Figure 4

Distribution of HMGB1, MCP1 and RAGE in the lungs after acute exacerbation. The cells immunoreactive for HMGB1 (a) and MCP-1 (b) in the consecutive sections of the autopsied lung tissues of IPF patients who died after acute exacerbation (bars = 100 μm). The intense immunoreactivity of RAGE, the receptor of HMGB1, was observed in type I alveolar epithelial cells in these lungs ((c) and (d)) ((c), bar = 100 μm; (d), bar = 10 μm). The sections were counterstained with Elastica-Goldner staining, showing the elastic fibers in purple and collagen in light blue ((a)–(d)).
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)