Management of Infectious Processes of the Pleural Space: A Review

<table>A schematic flow chart summarizing the various treatment modalities available for managing pleural infection and various stages where each of them may be used. Decisions regarding timing of each treatment option may vary according to institutional expertise. *Empyema or effusions with either gram stain or culture positive, pH &lt; 7.2, glucose &lt; 60 mg/dL, LDH &lt; 1000.</table>

Pulmonary Medicine

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Management of Infectious Processes of the Pleural Space: A Review 