Clinical Usefulness of Response Profiles to Rapidly Incremental Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
Figure 13
pulse as a function of time during incremental exercise. (a) Curvilinear increase up to a normal predicted value in a healthy subject; (b) abnormally low peak values due to ventilatory limitation and early exercise cessation in a patient wirh COPD; (c) failure to increase and early plateau in a patient with end-stage pulmonary arterial hypertension; (d) decrease at near maximum exercise in a patients with concomitant electrocardiographic abnormalities indicative of coronary artery disease. Unl is unloaded pedaling.