Pathology of Acute Henipavirus Infection in Humans and Animals
Figure 1
Pathology of human and hamster henipavirus infection. (a) Vasculitis and associated intravascular thrombosis in human brain. (b) In an uninflamed meningeal vessel, a multinucleated giant cell (arrow) with viral inclusion arises from the endothelial surface. (c) Neuronal viral antigens in human Nipah infection. (d) Neuronal viral RNA in human Hendra infection. (e) Glomerulus in human Nipah infection with thrombosis, necrosis, and peripheral multinucleated giant cell formation (arrowhead). (f) Mild vasculitis (arrows) and encephalitis in Nipah-infected hamster brain. (g) Viral inclusions in neurons (arrowheads) and the rare neuronal syncytia (arrow) in Nipah-infected hamster brain. (h) Nipah viral antigens in neurons and ependymal cells in infected hamster. (h and e) stains (a, b, e, f, g), immunoperoxidase stains (c, h), in situ hybridisation (d). Magnification, objective ×20 (a, c, f, h), ×40 (b, d, e, g).
