Review Article

HER-2/neu Testing and Therapy in Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Table 1

Consensus panel recommendations on HER2 scoring for gastric cancer [45, 58].

Reactivity characteristicsScore/classification

No reactivity or membranous reactivity in <10% of tumor cells0/negative
Faint/ barely perceptible membranous reactivity in >10% of tumor cells; cells are reactive only in part of their membrane, in any c a s e where high magnification (×40) is required for unequivocal demonstration of membranous staining1+/negative
Weak to moderate complete or basolateral membranous reactivity in >10% of tumor cells2+/equivocal
Moderate to strong complete or basolateral membranous reactivity in >10% of tumor cells; only low magnification (×2.5–5) is needed to confirm strong staining intensity.3+/positive
Biopsy (not surgery) samples with cohesive either IHC3+ and/or FISH+ clones (at least 5 cells) are considered positive irrespective of size, that is <10% of tumor area3+/positive

FISH: fluorescence in situ hybridization; HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; IHC: immunohistochemistry.