|
| Pharmacotherapy | Surgical/invasive procedures | Adjuvant therapy |
|
| Opioids | Stump revision | Transcutaneous nerve stimulation |
| Morphine | Nerve block | Mirror therapy |
| Tramadol | Neurectomy | Biofeedback |
| Tricyclic Antidepressants | Rhizotomy | Temperature biofeedback |
| Amitriptyline | Cordotomy | Electro myographic biofeedback |
| Nortriptyline | Lobectomy | Massage |
| Imipramine | Sympathectomy | Ultrasound |
| Desipramine | CNS stimulation | Physiotherapy |
| AntiConvulsants | Spinal cord stimulation | Sensory discrimination training |
| Carbamazepine | Deep brain/thalamus stimulation | Prosthesis training |
| Oxcarbazepine | Cortical stimulation | Cognitive behavioral pain management |
| Gabapentin | | Electroconvulsive therapy |
| Pregabalin | | |
| Sodium channel blockers | | |
| Lidocaine | | |
| Bupivacaine | | |
| Mexiletine | | |
| NMDA receptor antagonist | | |
| Memantine | | |
| Ketamine | | |
|