Research Article

The Association between Patient-Reported Pain and Doctors’ Language Proficiency in Clinical Practice

Table 2

Correlations between the GP’s patient-reported language proficiency (1 = poor, 2 = average, and 3 = good) and the patients’ experience of the visit (scale 1–5).

Mean ± SD ()Total value

Very secure2.8 ± 0.5 (155)2.6 ± 0.6 (432)<0.001
Secure2.6 ± 0.6 (172)
Neither secure nor insecure2.4 ± 0.7 (81)
Insecure2.4 ± 0.7 (21)
Very insecure1.5 ± 1.0 (4)

Very fearless2.6 ± 0.6 (259)2.6 ± 0.6 (420)0.02
Fearless2.5 ± 0.6 (87)
Neither afraid nor fearless2.5 ± 0.7 (45)
Afraid2.3 ± 0.8 (16)
Very afraid2.6 ± 0.8 (14)

Great confidence in the GP’s skills2.8 ± 0.5 (122)2.6 ± 0.6 (433)<0.001
Confidence2.7 ± 0.5 (176)
Neither confident nor uncertain2.4 ± 0.7 (92)
Uncertain2.7 ± 0.7 (30)
Weak confidence1.7 ± 0.9 (13)

Very satisfied with the service2.8 ± 0.5 (151)2.6 ± 0.6 (435)<0.001
Satisfied2.6 ± 0.6 (135)
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 2.5 ± 0.7 (88)
Dissatisfied2.4 ± 0.8 (38)
Very dissatisfied2.1 ± 0.8 (23)

Very motivated to follow the GP’s instructions2.7 ± 0.5 (242)2.6 ± 0.6 (434)<0.001
Motivated2.5 ± 0.7 (129)
Neither motivated nor unmotivated2.5 ± 0.7 (43)
Unmotivated2.4 ± 0.8 (14)
Very unmotivated1.8 ± 1.0 (6)

1–5 graded scale: 1 = the most negative experience, 5 = the most positive experience.
Adjusted for age, gender, income, education, and native language.